Locked-in syndrome jumps from the pages of a horror story. But, it happens to people. Suffering a stroke, or another form of traumatic brain injury, can cause a type of total paralysis that results in either highly restricted movement, or no bodily movement at all. The brain, however, remains functional (sometimes as functional as it previously was), and the person’s spirit, mind, and feelings keep going. The patient is literally locked in his or her own body. Just thinking about being locked in evokes feelings of anxiety and terror in me.
One man remained locked-in his body for twenty-three years before doctors discovered that his brain functioned. Another man, a journalist named Jean-Dominique Bauby, devised a sophisticated system of blinking that eventually allowed him to communicate his profound and sophisticated thoughts. During his “comatose” state, this journalist wrote a book and responded to interview questions. Right before his death, he had arranged to write a second book.
In his book he conveyed feelings such as, “Is there a key outside that can unlock my bubble? . . . A currency valuable enough to buy my freedom? I have to look elsewhere. I am going there.”
In the case of being locked-in, a person loses all capacity to make decisions, touch a loved one’s face, ask for a glass of water, or sometimes even open one’s eyes. Rather than only create a dialogue about the right to live or die under such circumstances—as in a life experienced in an extended vegetative state—the discovery of what a person with locked-in syndrome thinks, feels, and notices elucidates the unique ability to suffer the worst that life can hand an individual . . . .
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